
You can use Backreference in the regular expression with a backslash (\) and then the number of the group to be recalled.Ĭapturing groups and Backreferences can be confusing, so let’s understand this with an example.
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For example, ((a)(bc)) contains 3 capturing groups – ((a)(bc)), (a) and (bc) . You can use oupCount method to find out the number of capturing groups in a java regex pattern. The portion of input String that matches the capturing group is saved into memory and can be recalled using Backreference. Regular Expression in Java Capturing groups is used to treat multiple characters as a single unit. Regular Expression in Java – Capturing Groups We will discuss about Capturing Group now. (abc)+ means the group “abc” one more more times. Java Regex Quantifiers can be used with character classes and capturing groups also.įor example, + means – a, b, or c – one or more times. X occurs at least n times but not more than m times

Java Regex Quantifiers specify the number of occurrence of a character to match against.
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So if your requirement is just to check if the input String matches with the pattern, you should save time and lines of code by using simple String matches method. ("Using Pattern matches method: "+Pattern.matches(".bb", str)) ("Using String matches method: "+str.matches(".bb")) So below code works fine for matching input String with a regular expression in Java. Pattern class also contains matches method that takes regex and input String as argument and return boolean result after matching them. Internally it uses Pattern and Matcher java regex classes to do the processing but obviously it reduces the code lines. Since java regular expression revolves around String, String class has been extended in Java 1.4 to provide a matches method that does regex pattern matching. When we run this java regex example program, we get below output.Įxception in thread "main" 圎xception: Dangling meta character '*' near index 0Īt .error(Pattern.java:1924)Īt .sequence(Pattern.java:2090)Īt .expr(Pattern.java:1964)Īt .compile(Pattern.java:1665)Īt .(Pattern.java:1337)Īt .compile(Pattern.java:1022)Īt .main(PatternExample.java:13) ("Input String matches regex - "+matcher.matches()) Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("MxxY") Let’s have a look at Java Regex example program.

We then use matches method that returns boolean result based on input String matches the regex pattern or not.

Matcher class doesn’t have any public constructor and we get a Matcher object using pattern object matcher method that takes the input String as argument. Matcher: Matcher is the java regex engine object that matches the input String pattern with the pattern object created.Pattern class doesn’t have any public constructor and we use it’s public static method compile to create the pattern object by passing regular expression argument. Pattern: Pattern object is the compiled version of the regular expression.Java Regex classes are present in package that contains three classes: Regular Expression in Java is most similar to Perl. A regular expression is not language specific but they differ slightly for each language. Regular Expression can be used to search, edit or manipulate text. The regular expression in java defines a pattern for a String.
